Steve Jobs Officially Recognized contribution to World Music

Although during the late Steve Jobs is known as a technology leader, but was judged Jobs has given many contributions to the world of music. Monday (2/13/2012), the founder of Apple was awarded the Grammy Trustees Award.

What are the services Jobs in the music industry? The answer is the media iPod music player and online music store iTunes Store.

Steve Jobs is not the person who created the iPod. But Jobs quickly saw an opportunity when Tony Fadell seeking funding for digital music players are small. The result, Apple's iPod has changed the way a person in the enjoyment of music.

When the iPod was first launched, many people think that Apple is no longer focused on the computer. But Jobs said, Apple is a company that is always innovating. "The music we hear is the soundtrack of our lives in this world," said Jobs.

iPod became the biggest-selling media player in the world.

Jobs are also considered to participate against online music piracy. On 28 April 2003, Jobs launched the iTunes Music Store, a place where one can download music files legally.

Before the iTunes Store any, to purchase digital music is very annoying. People prefer to piracy because it's easier, they spontaneously filter out all the tracks in one album. Apple's online music store all the ease comes with a music album and a collection of various labels.

iTunes Store is considered to have saved the music industry. Since 2008, the iTunes Store became the largest online music retailer in the United States.

Because these services, Jobs is considered to have given many important contributions to the world and the music industry. Grammy Award for Jobs received by Eddy Cue, Senior Vice President of Internet Software and Service Apple, in Los Angeles on Saturday (11/02/2012).

"Music means so much to Steve Jobs. He tells us that music has formed his life," Cue said when accepting the award.

Cue at the end of the show also said that Jobs really liked the works of Bob Dylan and The Beatles. It is they who have made the soundtrack in Jobs life.

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Google's reputation shifted Apple

    Apple store in Grand Central Station, New York

Apple is a company with the best reputations in the year 2012, the company set aside the search engine Google.

The results of this study is the research conducted by Harris Interactive agency, in a report to the Reputation Quotient-13.

Google, which according to Harris Interactive research had previously been in the position of a company's reputation for the best, must be willing to go down because it is shifted by Apple.

Apple also managed to beat a number of other large companies, like Coca-Cola, Amazon, and Kraft.

"Companies like Apple, Google and Amazon.com combines innovation and leadership in several business areas, thus giving the company a competitive advantage," said Robert Fronk, Executive Vice President of Harris Interactive.

According to the research, Apple also won the Reputation Quotient score of 85.62. This is the biggest score in the history of Reputation Quotient study ever conducted Harris Interactive.

Apple also is at the top in four of the six dimensions of reputation, the financial performance, products and services, vision and leadership, and work environment.

Meanwhile, Apple lost from Whole Foods on the dimensions of social responsibility, and lost to Amazon on the dimensions of emotional approach.

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"The Dark Knight Rises" unveils action-packed trailer

A new trailer for "The Dark Knight Rises" has arrived.

Moviegoers who saw certain IMAX screenings of "Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol," were treated to a six-minute prologue of Christopher Nolan's new Batman film, but those who saw it on standard screens still got to see the latest teaser.

The clip opens on a young boy singing the national anthem at a football game, as the villain Bane (Tom Hardy) wreaks mayhem at the stadium.

It also gives a closer look at Anne Hathaway as Selina Kyle (aka Catwoman).

"A storm is coming, Mr. Wayne," she warns Bruce Wayne (Christain Bale, reprising his role as the Caped Crusader) as the two dance at a gala. "And you and your friends better batten down the hatches."

Gary Oldman returns as Commissioner Gordon, Michael Caine is back as Alfred, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Marion Cotillard also star in the film.

"The Dark Knight Rises" opens in theaters on July 20, 2012.

Tell us: What do you think of the trailer?

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Philippines flood death toll nears 1,000

The Philippine government shipped more than 400 coffins Tuesday to two flood-stricken cities in the south where the death toll neared 1,000 as President Benigno Aquino III declared a state of national calamity and relief agencies rushed to help.
The latest count listed 957 dead and 49 missing and is set to climb further as additional bodies are being recovered from the sea and mud in Iligan and Cagayan de Oro cities.

CBS News' Barnaby Lo reports that the biggest problems for officials in Iligan, at the epicenter of the flooding, are the shortage of coffins for the dead, and food and clean drinking water for the survivors. He says there are long lines for water all around the city, and evacuation centers remain overcrowded.

A mass burial was to be held later Tuesday in Iligan, reports Lo. Local officials say it's necessary to prevent the health risk to the public, but families who still can't find their loved ones are appealing to the government not to bury unidentified dead.

A handful of morgues are overwhelmed and running out of coffins and formaldehyde for embalming. Aid workers appealed for bottled water, blankets, tents and clothes for many of 45,000 displaced in crowded evacuation centers.

Navy sailors in Manila loaded a ship with 437 white, wooden coffins to help local authorities handle the staggering number of dead. Also on the way were containers with thousands of water bottles.

Most of the dead were women and children who drowned Friday night when flash floods triggered by a tropical storm gushed into homes while people were asleep.

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10 Tricks for you to Learning Effective

Some might believe that success in learning comes into its own. Nothing wrong with it, when there is success in his studies, but he did not look very hard effort. However, most students actually achieve success by developing and applying effective study habits? Well, 10 the following trick might be a guide for you who is looking for the best way of learning.

1. Do not try to impose learn in one session

Typically, successful students always take the time to study shorter and rarely impose studied thoroughly in one or two sessions. The key, learn to be consistent and do on a regular basis even in a short time.

2. Plan when you will learn

If you want to succeed in learning, draw up a schedule with specific times during the week. And try to be assertive with the schedule that you have created. Those who studied sporadically, usually do not perform as well as students who have set the time to study the discipline.

3. Learn at the same time

Not only is important to plan a schedule of when to learn, but, you also learn to be consistent with the routine of daily learning. When you learn at the same time every day and every week, then it will become a routine part of your life. Mentally and emotionally, you'll be better prepared during study sessions arrive and certainly more productive.

4. Each learning activity should have a specific purpose

Assuming a simple learning without a clear direction will not be effective. You need to know clearly what you need in every learning opportunity. Before starting to learn, set the goal of learning what you do. This will support the overall academic goals.

5. Never put off learning

It is very easy to cancel a general study sessions you had planned because it is not interested in the field of study, or you have other things to do, or because a given task is very difficult to do.

Students who had not been put off time to learn. If you do, your learning becomes ineffective and you will not get what it needs. The delay would also cause chaos and become the number one cause of failure.

6. Start with the most difficult lessons

Tasks or the hardest lesson will take some effort, mental, and the greatest energy. You should start with this. Once you can resolve the most serious task, it will be easier to finish the rest. Believe it or not, starting with the most difficult job will bring a huge increase for the effectiveness of study sessions and your academic performance.

7. Always review your notes before starting work on the task

Thing is for sure, before you can review the records you have, then you must have a note. Make sure that you always make a good record during the class. Before starting any study sessions and the main tasks to be completed, make sure you know how to do it correctly.

8. Make sure there is no interference during learning

Find a safe place to learn from the disorder. When you are distracted while learning then it would break the concentration and learning activities become ineffective.

9. Take advantage of study groups with effective

Ever heard the saying, "Two heads are better than one head". This saying may be true to be applied in learning activities. Learning in groups will bring a number of advantages, among others, get help from other students when you are struggling to understand a concept, complete tasks more quickly, and share knowledge with other students who will help them and yourself to internalize the problem. However, the study group will be ineffective when group members are not structured and minimal preparation.

10. Review notes, tasks, and other materials every weekend

Students who are successful are usually always reviewing what they learned during the week in every weekend. This will make them better prepared to continue learning new concepts in the next week.

Rest assured, when applying these tricks in learning will bring changes and a significant increase in the academic record and success of your studies. The key, do not despair!

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The death of Kim Jong-Il Worrying World

The death of North Korean leader, Kim Jong-Il, has sent shock waves throughout the world. But analysts play down fears of turbulence in the nuclear-armed country. They say, a well-planned succession is underway there.

The official announcement on Monday (12/19/2011) in North Korean media, which revealed Kim's death two days earlier at age 69, according to some analysts, makes clear that his youngest son who was also his successor is Jong-Un had been in power - at least for now.

South Korea has ordered its military to guard, but when the conversation turned to the threat of war, President Lee Myung-Bak to ask people to remain calm. "I think there will be no turbulence or directly in the internal political turmoil in North Korea or foreign affairs," said Paik Hak-Soon of thin-thank institutes Seoul, Sejong Institute.

North Korean media has asked the country's people to follow the leadership of Jong-Un. The state news agency was calling him a "great successor". "All party members, civil servants and the people have remained faithful to the guidance of Kim Jong-Un and gentlemen," the agency said.

Analysts state that alone, which has long worried the international community with its nuclear capabilities and his actions erratic, ignoring concerns about the power struggles that occur directly or military coup. "(The announcement of death) clearly shows that Jong-Un is definitely in power, and all the key officials under the Kim Jong-Il has been decided during the last two days since the death of Kim Jong-Un to support the new leader," said Paik .

"The top North Korean officials have cleared everything, and the regime appears to be stable under a new leader. I do not expect any fluctuation or power struggles within the regime's future. The era of Kim Jong-Un has already begun," said Paik.

So far, only little is known about Kim Jong-Un, a Swiss-educated youth who are now expected to extend the Kim dynasty into a third generation. He is known only in their 20s end. Profile only slightly known to the public until his father suffered a stroke in 2008, which forced an accelerated succession plan. In September 2010 he was given a senior position in the ruling party and given the rank of four-star general, though he was little military experience. Since then, he has been constantly at his side.

Sister Kim Jong-il, Kim Kyong-Hui and her husband Jang Song-Thaek, pemipin unofficial number two country, it is hoped will act as a mentor and support the leadership of Jong-Un.

Baek Seung-Joo of the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis said that North Korea has fully prepared for the death of Kim since a stroke in August 2008. "For a while, the military and the family will strive to support Kim Jong-Un Kim as their leader and unite around him," said Baek.

But the young leader, who headed into the position with little experience and a number of challenges including severe food shortages, are not expected to take an ambitious agenda. "Kim Jong-Un is not expected to make drastic policy changes when trying to glue his leadership. He will try to share power or to build a strategic alliance with military leaders," said Baek.

"A power struggle may be in the future, which would create barriers to succession as Jong-Un did not actually pocket the full support of the public," he said. He added that the lack of popular support makes it vulnerable.

Kim Tae-Hyun, a professor at Chung-Ang University in Seoul, agreed that the son of Kim Jong-Il seems to have been in power with military support and the party - and that the regime has an interest in maintaining the status quo.

North Korea's relations with South Korea have chilled since two deadly border incidents are blamed on North Korea last year. But Paik said the new leadership was not possible to take a confrontational approach against his old enemy the United States and South Korea, at least for some time. "The country needs a lot of help and daily needs to be given to people in politics mark the anniversary of the year 2012," said Paik. He referred to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the country's founding president, Kim Il-Sung.

News Kim Jong-Il's death comes amid intense diplomatic efforts to revive six-party talks North Korea's nuclear program. "Regarding the nuclear talks, the North will also likely take a more cooperative attitude to get what they want," says Paek. "They will probably progress to renew negotiations with the U.S. after the mourning period is over."

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There Dog Tracking Money in Argentina

Dogs to sniff out drugs is not new. However, in Argentina there are forces capable of sniffing dog who saved money in the suitcase.

Argentina has 300 dogs with that capability. They are deployed in the border country. Task type dogs and Labrador retrievers sniffed the money that is not reported to the immigration. What they are sniffing a banknote ink.

Last week, special forces found the cash amount is U.S. $ 30,000 hidden in the spare tire of a BMW car that will cross into Uruguay, Buenos Aires Herald newspaper reported. Legal limit of carrying cash in or out of Argentina is 10,000 U.S. dollars.

Seara border patrol gives special attention to crossing the border with Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia.

But Argentina is not the only country that has a dog with special abilities. In 2008, a cocker spaniel found 250,000 U.S. dollars at the airport in Milan, Italy.

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7 Main Causes of Failure in Business

"80% of businesses fail in the second year and 80% were experiencing a failure in the fifth year"

(Michael E. Gerber)

Very surprising results of a survey conducted by Michael E. Gerbertentang new businesses that have failed in his second year as much as 80%. Whether your business is 20% of it? Surely you are at the level of success. As a business owner, you must know what the cause of failure in business, so we must anticipate and make your business become more successful and more successful. The main reason for business failure 7 are as follows:

1. Ambiguity run business

The business owner has not decided on the values, vision, mission and business objectives and business plan, so it is not the focus of what the business is run. Since there is no clarity run business lead business owners do not clear the purpose and not make a written business plan to guide them in areas of the business, financial areas, family areas and health areas. Without written goals and plans, you like people who travel to foreign lands without alloy or a map.

2. The low mental: impatient, greedy and indecisive

Business owners are not realistic about how long to achieve business results, no patient in taking the results, in doing minimal expenses and the absence of a specific job or focus on running the business at first. Business owners think that they can produce many benefits regularly and easily. Many businesses fail because business owners looking for ways to make huge profits quickly and become an instant millionaire. In running a business takes a process.

Business owners often do not experience time and money unwisely, without consideration of consequences, actions that can not wait, without taking the time to acquire data and memikirnya, no matter how far the business has been run in an inappropriate direction of its business objectives.

Kareta fear of failure, many business owners avoid dealing with the challenges or obstacles and is often destroyed because they keep low-performing in the business.

3. The low sales, service and poor relationships

Lack of enthusiasm in the sales department is the main factor reandahnya sales which is one of the main reasons for failure in business. Decline in sales to reduce cash flow and can cause failure in business. Business owners need to prepare the team to think and focus on sales and subscriber at any time. Make sales as the main priority of the sales team and other teams. Anticipating the trend of market failures, products and services. Look forward, one, two, or three years. Where marketing will run? What market trends? What products are offered now? Is appropriate to market demands? What changes need to anticipate the wants, needs and preferences of customers. Bad relationship with the business environment and corporate team will lead your business can not survive long with others. Either within or outside your business, it will lead to failure for your business. Hostile and negative thoughts cause business owners quick-tempered, often criticized, protested against the staff is not good, suppliers and even customers.


4. The low financial knowledge

Lack of ability or low knowledge of Financial Statements, business owners do not know how to set it or too busy. The business owner must know exactly how much money he had, how much debt, how much is owed to him, and the target to receive or pay in total. Decide on a complete accounting system so you always know where the money is used.


5. Lack of control and discipline in the system

Weak control systems in each line of the company, such as sales, inventory, accounts receivable, operating expenses, especially in the areas of sales companies; system sales, how to achieve the target, how to get customers in a cost efficient, way to sell it, means of delivery, method of sale, the selling price , way of monitoring. Whether everything has been done konsiten and continuously? Lack of control and discipline in the system that causes a failure in business.

6. Shortage of working capital

Working capital is not quite often faced by business owners. The business owner was too optimistic and impatient. Business owners know that to start to raise finance from the sale of time-consuming and in general you need six months to provide cash before starting your business.


7. Lack of planning

Because planning is weak, the lack of a written business plan, both in the short and long term. Business owners react continuously, even become overwhelmed with work to be done. Business owner and his team must be clear in terms of priorities in each area of ​​work and kept asking what the most important strategies in this present time. And what can I and only I do, if I do well, will make a real difference.

After learning the seven main reasons of business failure, then you as a business owner or executive can do anticipate, especially in the areas of your weaknesses and still continue to improve your area of ​​excellence. Excellent Regards, Your Way to the Ultimate Success.

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Trio boss of Google Have 8 Personal Aircraft?

Private plane owned by the leaders of Google's always controversy. As quoted from TechCrunch, trio leader Google, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and Eric Schmidt, is rumored to increase the number of total private plane into eight pieces.

As reported previously, they will also pay 33 million dollars to repair Hangar One, an aircraft hangar that was built in 1930. Hangar One is located just a few kilometers from the Googleplex, is planned to be demolished, then rebuilt to Google's private plane parking.

In 2007, the trio bought two small jet aircraft types Gulfstream and a Boeing 767 VS first. In the same year, Google re-buy a Boeing aircraft, this time type 757. In 2008, The New York Times reported, Google has a Dornier Alpha fighter type. Google does not put the logo on those planes.

If the total, the number of the plane there were only five. Mean, there are three more planes that have not been revealed by the media.

Indeed, Google's new five planes whose origins were already confirmed. Even so, the Director of Operations H211 Ken Ambrose had said that the bosses of the site's search engine has eight private planes.

On the other hand, Google is the leader of the trio's decision to increase the number of their personal plane diametrically opposed to the launching of Google's Green.

Using a private plane could be called inhospitable environment for corporate leaders are always proud of Google as a green company.

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Video "Secret Life" of Steve Jobs appreciated 10 USD

Santa Clara Valley Historical Association has made ​​a video of Steve Jobs. The video tells about his life and his thoughts on Apple's secret of success will be sold only 9.99 U.S. dollars through a system of pay-per-view online.

According to The Next Web, this video is the result of Walter Cronkite interview with Steve Jobs in 1994. This video was originally a part of the documentary film "Silicon Valley: A 100 Year Renaissance". But by the association, the video was cut and made ​​its own recordings with a duration of about 30 minutes.

In the documentary, other than Steve Jobs appear also other figures such as Apple founder Steve Wozniak, Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, founder of Sun Microsystems Scott McNealy, Oracle founder Larry Ellison and a number of other founders who came from Silicon Valley that Apple's staff and its influence in the world.

The video footage can be viewed on the site SteveJObsSecretsOfLife.org. Proceeds from sales of the video will be disbursed to the association to fund those projects that examine the "phenomenon of Silicon Valley".

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This is it, Most popular 2011 version of Google Search

At the end 2011, the site search engine Google to make a list of most popular searches during 2011 called Google Zeitgeist 2011.

Most searches are generally occupied by a newcomer singer Rebecca Black. Search the most, who finished second to ten include: Google +, Ryan Dunn, Casey Anthony, Battlefield 3, iPhone 5, Adele, Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), Steve Jobs, and the last iPad 2.

In the 2011 Zeitgeist, Google is also the largest search sorting by category. Here is a list of 10 largest search by category in 2011 was:

Global search:
1. Rebecca Black
2. Google +
3. Ryan Dunn
4. Casey Anthony
5. Battlefield 3
6. iPhone 5
7. Adele
8. Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO)
9. Steve Jobs
10. iPad2

Search Entertainment:
1. Rebbeca Black
2. Ryan Dunn Dead
3. Price Tag Lyrics
4. Amy Winehouse Death
5. Super Bass Lyrics
6. Stupid Crazy Love
7. Disney Junior
8. Kim Kardhasian Wedding
9. The Lazy Song
10. Rihanna Man ​​Down

Sports Search:
1. Mayweather Vs Ortiz
2. Soccerstar
3. and Wheldon
4. ufc Rio
5. Marco Simoncelli
6. Troy Davis
7. India Vs England
8. Japan National Team Soccer Princess
9. Hope Solo
10. Pacquiao vs Mosley

Electronic Search:
1. Amazon Kindle Fire
2. iPhone 4S
3. Sidekick 4G
4. Hp Touchpad
5. SPB Shell 3d
6. iPad 2
7. HTC Sensation
8. Samsung Nexus Prime
9. Sony NGP
10. iPad 3

Search Food and Drink:
1. Wendys
2. Just Eat
3. Little Caesars
4. Chick Fil A
5. Allrecipes
6. (One Japanese food)
7. Jimmy Johns
8. Buffalo Wild Wings
9. Popeyes
10. cupcakes

People Search:
1. Rebbeca Black
2. Ryan Dunn
3. Pippa Middleton
4. Casey Anthony
5. Adele
6. Steve Jobs
7. Amy Winehouse
8. Osama bin Laden
9. Charlie Sheen
10. Kate Middleton

Search News:
1. Fukushima
2. iPhone 4S
3. Melania Rea
4. Salvatore Parolisi
5. Lamberto Sposini
6. Battlefield 3
7. DSK
8. iPhone 5
9. Gaddafi
10. Libya

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Cannibalism on Polar Bear is increased

In addition to prey on seals, polar bears are also occasionally prey species or their own children. The behavior was not encountered before. However, based on the latest reports Jenny Ross, a photographer, in the journal Arctic this month, the behavior is more often encountered.

Why? Ross explained that during the polar climate warms, some melting ice in the Svalbard archipelago and broken. For polar bears, as it is now difficult because it is difficult for them to hunt seals.

"So, then, the young polar bear is a possible food source for adult polar bear. As the climate continues to warm in the Arctic and the ice melts earlier in the summer, the frequency of predation in one species increases," explained Ross as quoted by the Daily Mail, Thursday (08/12/2011).

Ross added that the polar bear began to look for other food alternatives. "On land, polar bears find garbage and human food. They also began eating seabirds and their eggs. None of the alternatives that could support them," he said.

One moment of a polar bear mother who takes her son immortalized Ross while on an expedition to the archipelago of Svalbard. He saw how the mother polar bear biting puppies with teeth and jaw strength, threw him to the surface of the ice and eventually eat it.

While there are many conditions that accelerate the melting of ice at the poles, such as climate change, polar bears become seriously threatened. Now not just about their adaptability at higher temperatures, but a matter of spurring food crisis cannibalism and could lead to extinction. There should be measures to overcome them.

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Sea Elephants Wander up to 29,000 km

Southern elephant seals (Mirounga Leonina) turned out to wander so far at the time of migration, up to 29,000 miles back and forth, aka New York to Sydney! It is known from research results Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) on the southern sea elephant named Jackson.

WCS began a track record of Jackson's odyssey from December 2010 until November 2011. WCS is tagging Jackson in Admiralty Sound in Tierra del Fuego, Chile, and complete with satellite transmitters so that the exact location of Jackson could be detected when the animals it was sticking to the surface.

During Jackson's wandering, scientists record the entire data to determine migration routes of southern elephant seals. From the analysis, it is known that Jackson did wanderings as far as 1,600 kilometers to the north, starting from the release site, 640 kilometers to the west and 160 kilometers to the south.

Caleb McClennen, Director of ECS Global Marine Programme, said that southern elephant seals very important role to determine the health of the oceans and the distribution of prey species. This study provides clues about how southern elephant seals use the resources in their environment. Southern elephant seals-related areas studied are Patagonia Coast.

WCS has conducted monitoring on 60 elephant seals migrate south from the Atlantic since 1990. Jackson was the first southern elephant seals are monitored migration of the Pacific. Southern elephant seals is one of the largest animals on Earth. Reach 6 feet in size, while weighing up to 3.4 tonnes.

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Arabian Prince buy three hundred million stock of twitter

Saudi Prince Walid bin Talal, reported to have bought shares of Twitter. Purchase value is 300 million U.S. dollars or about Rp 2.7 trillion.

"Our investment in Twitter strengthen our ability to identify opportunities to invest in promising business and has a high growth with a global impact," said Walid in a statement on its website the company, Kingdom Holding.

Reported that the stock purchase agreement negotiations took several months. For that much money, Kingdom Holding shares gain 3.75 percent for Twitter.

Walid is known as one of the richest men in the world. His efforts more in the media, one of which plan to bring Alarab television station in 2012.

"We believe social media will fundamentally transform the media industry in the next few years," said Ahmed Halawani, one executive director at Kingdom Holding.

In the Arabian peninsula, Twitter users have increased dramatically. From just 99,000 tweets per day in October 2010, to 2 million tweets per day in October 2011. Arabic is currently in eighth place of the most widely used language on Twitter.

Walid (sometimes called Al-Walid) bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz is the nephew of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. His wealth is said to reach 20 billion U.S. dollars. He also has a seven percent stake in News Corp.

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Snow Festival and Ice Statue in Bruges,Belgium

This is how the city of Bruges, Belgium welcomes winter, with snow festival, ice sculpturesand carvings of various Disney characters.

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Ice sculptures based on the caracters by Walt Disney are shown at the Snow and Ice Sculpture Festival on December 15, 2011 in Brugge, Belgium.































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3 Penyebab Utama Stres

Aktivitas di rumah tangga yang tiada habisnya, pekerjaan menumpuk yang perlu segera di selesaikan merupakan hal-hal yang umumnya membuat orang merasa tertekan. Banyak hal di sekeliling kita yang bisa memicu kecemasan dan stres.

Untuk mengetahui apa hal-hal yang merupakan biang keladi paling utama pada kondisi stres, para ilmuwan dari Institut Personalia dan Pembangunan melakukan sebuah penelitian. Mereka menemukan, stres adalah penyebab utama kecacatan permanen dan gangguan kesehatan dalam jangka panjang. Dan, stres menyebar lebih luas daripada penyakit kronis seperti stroke, serangan jantung, kanker, dan gangguan pada punggung.

Para peneliti percaya, stres paling sering dialami di tempat kerja, akibat guncangan ekonomi berkepanjangan. Riset juga menemukan, tingkat stres tertinggi ditemukan pada perusahaan yang melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Untuk meredakan stres, para karyawan yang bertahan akan liburan dalam waktu lebih panjang.

Profesor Cary Cooper dari Universitas Lancaster mengatakan, stres merupakan pemicu. Tapi masalah sebenarnya terjadi ketika orang tidak bisa lagi mengatasi rasa cemas dan stres. Bila demikian, dia akan mengalami kesulitan berkonsentrasi, kehilangan rasa humor, mudah kehilangan emosi.

Orang yang mengalami kondisi stres juga cenderung mengikuti gaya hidup tak sehat seperti makan berlebihan atau kurang gizi, mulai merokok dan minum alkohol berlebihan. Inilah yang kemudian menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit dalam jangka panjang

Survei juga menemukan, stres juga terjadi akibat kelebihan beban pekerjaan, gaya manajerial di perusahaan serta masalah yang dialami di rumah.

Bila telah mengetahui hal-hal yang menyebabkan stres, cobalah menghindarinya. Semua demi kesehatan Anda, kini dan esok!


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Bakal Calon Presiden AS Sebut Palestina Teroris

Bakal calon Presiden Amerika Serikat (AS) Newt Gingrich membuat sensasi dengan menyebutkan masyarakat Palestina adalah masyarakat yang dibuat-buat. Dirinya juga menyebutkan rakyat Palestina adalah teroris.

Ucapan Ginggrich itu diutarakannya dalam sebuah kampanya yang dilakukannya di depan pendukung Partai Republik Minggu 11 Desember kemarin. Komentarnya itu menyerang langsung atas sensitifitas rakyat Palestina yang tengah berjuang mendapatkan kemerdekaan.

"Masyarakat Palestina adalah masyarakat bentukan, mereka juga teroris," ucap Gingrich seperti dikutip Associated Press, Senin (12/12/2011).

Komentar Gingrich itu langsung mengundang kecaman dari Liga Arab. Mereka menilai hal tersebut bersifat rasis dan sebuah komentar murahan demi mendapatkan dukungan suara.

"Bila seorang pemimpin Arab ataupun pejabat Palestina mengeluarkan komentar rasis, dunia tentunya akan terus melakukan kecaman," ucap tokoh Liga Arab Mohammad Sobeih.

"Namun bila seorang calon Presiden (AS) mengeluarkan komentar itu demi kepentingan politik, tentunya menjadi sebuah bencana. Dan sepertinya komentar (Ginggrich) ini memang sengaja dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan tambahan suara," imbuhnya.

Sayangnya, komentar memalukan dari Gingrich itu didukung oleh Menteri Kabinet Israel Uzi Landau. Landau menilai pernyataan Gingrich memang benar, karena baginya, rakyat Palestina tidak punya bahasanya sendiri atau budaya. Landau menilai Palestina adalah bagian besar dari dunia Arab.

Sementara Gingrich sendiri kemudian meralat pernyataannya sendiri. Melalui juru bicaranya, Gingrich mengatakan bahwa dirinya mendukung pembentukan Negara Palestina sebagai bagian yang dinegosiasikan bersama dengan Israel.

SUMBER

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10 Cara Mengasah Daya Ingat Anak

Kemampuan  memori tiap anak berbeda dan tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh faktor genetik. Pun ditentukan oleh rangsangan (stimulasi) dan pembentukan yang dimulai sejak dini.

Peran orangtua sangat penting dalam proses pembentukannya. “Harus dilakukan secara kontinu!,” buka Septiana Runikasari, Psi. Berikut trik jitu dari Psikolog dari LPTUI ini:

1. Perhatikan asupan gizi

Daya ingat merupakan bagian dari kognitif anak dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisiologis (fisik) dan lingkungan. Orangtua harus memerhatikan asupan makanan – berkaitan dengan perkembangan otak dan organ tubuh lainnya - mulai janin masih dalam kandungan hingga lahir. Jika dalam kandungan sudah bermasalah, maka akan memengaruhi perkembangan janin, khususnya otak.

Cukupkanlah asupan gizi, vitamin, asam folat untuk merangsang otak anak yang akhirnya akan memengaruhi daya ingatnya. Jika gizi tak terpenuhi – zat besi misalnya – anak akan mudah mengantuk. Akibatnya dia tidak optimal saat menerima atau mengingat informasi.

2. Cukup oksigen

Kebutuhan oksigen juga penting. Jika suplai oksigen terpenuhi maka sirkulasi darah akan lancar mengingat si balita lebih banyak beraktivitas di luar ruangan, sehingga akan mendukung proses kognitifnya. Kemampuan memori anak pun meningkat.

3. Mengingat sambil menyanyi

Banyak cara dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya ingat dan mengasah ketajaman berpikir anak. Salah satunya belajar sambil bernyanyi. Hal-hal sederhana pun mampu memberikan rangsangan pada ketajaman memori seperti mengingat warna, huruf, angka, lewat lagu.

4. Mengingat dengan benda

Bagian kognitif anak masih dalam proses perkembangan, oleh karena itu dalam mengajak anak mengingat sesuatu harus menggunakan suatu hal (media) yang konkret. Anak akan lebih mudah mengerti menggunakan alat peraga daripada hanya dengan kata-kata. Misalnya dalam mengenalkan bentuk, warna atau simbol-simbol visual.

5. Menghafal lewat dongeng

Bacakan si kecil buku cerita sebelum tidur. Setelah selesai, ajaklah si kecil untuk kembali mengingat jalan cerita cerita tadi, seperti nama tokoh, nama tempat dan seterusnya. Dengan melakukan pengulangan, lama-lama anak akan terbiasa mendengarkan dan merekamnya dalam memori mereka. Selain buku cerita bisa juga meggunakan boneka tangan, gambar-gambar yang bisa diganti-ganti atau improvisasi orangtua.

6. Meniru gerakan

Kegiatan fisik pada usia balita sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan sensor motorik dan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengeksplorasi lingkungan. Hal ini pun bisa dimanfaatkan untuk sekaligus memberi rangsangan kemampuan mengingat pada anak.

Caranya, ajaklah dia menirukan gerakan Moms. Misal, loncat, berlari. Bila anak berhasil, lanjutkan ke tahap yang lebih sulit dengan lebih banyak gerakan. Alhasil, anak akan terbiasa untuk mengingat sesuatu yang diterimanya dengan cepat dan mampu untuk ‘memanggil’ ingatannya kembali.

7. Mengasosiasikan bentuk

Jika Moms ingin mengenalkan berbagai jenis angka pada si kecil, asosiasikan menggunakan bentuk benda tertentu dengan harapan anak akan mudah mengingatnya. Contoh, angka 2 diibaratkan seperti bentuk bebek, angka 4 seperti bangku terbalik.

8. Mainan berprosedur

Jika ingin mengenalkan mainan, pilihlah mainan yang cocok untuk merangsang daya ingat anak. Kenalkan mainan yang memiliki prosedur misalnya; ular tangga, monopoli, dan sebagainya. Jadi tekankan pada prosedurnya, apa yang harus dilakukan pada tahap pertama, lalu kemana dan apa selanjutnya, ada pengulangan bertahap. Maka anak akan mengingat pengulangan tersebut.

9. Mengingat lewat gambar, suara, dan gerakan

Ada beberapa tipe belajar bagi anak-anak, melalui visual (gambar), auditif (lagu/suara), atau kinestetik (gerakan/alat peraga). Ini yang harus diperhatikan! Bagi anak dengan tipe belajar secara visual, dia akan lebih tertarik dengan sesuatu yang ada bentuknya (gambar) – melihat langsung. Misal, jika ingin bercerita tentang pohon, tidak hanya menggunakan kata-kata, namun juga harus ada gambar.

Untuk anak dengan tipe belajar secara auditori atau kinestetik, dia akan mudah mengingat sesuatu melalui suara atau gerakan. Misalnya dalam cerita ada gerakan berlari-lari, ajak anak ikut berlari-lari. Bagi anak yang mudah belajar dengan gerakan, bagian ketika dia berlari-lari, itu akan membuka kunci memorinya. Nah, lewat dongeng, biasanya ada kombinasi antara visual, auditif, dan kinestetik saat anak menceritakan kembali.

10. Konsep mind mapping

Konsep memetakan pikiran ini dapat Moms ajarkan ketika anak sudah mulai mengenal bentuk, warna, simbol-simbol visual. Cara ini tak harus menggunakan kata-kata, melainkan menggunakan gambar-gambar. Misal, mengenalkan konsep rumah. Di rumah itu biasanya ada lemari, pintu, meja, kursi, jendela. Lalu di halaman rumah, ada pohon, rumput, atau bunga. Semua itu harus dijabarkan dalam bentuk gambar.

Benda lain yang dapat Moms ajarkan dengan metoda ini misalnya bagian tubuh manusia atau mobil. Dengan begitu, daya ingat si kecil sudah dilatih sejak dini dan dapat membantu proses belajar saat dia bersekolah di SD dimana dia tidak harus menghafal.

SUMBER

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Korban Tewas Akibat Badai Washi di Filipina Mencapai 440 Orang

Jumlah korban tewas akibat banjir bandang besar yang dipicu oleh badai Washi di Filipina terus bertambah. Palang Merah Filipina menyebutkan 440 orang dilaporkan tewas dan sekitar 200 orang lainnya masih hilang.

Jumlah tersebut diperkirakan akan terus bertambah. Bahkan, dikhawatirkan sekitar 640 orang tewas dalam bencana alam terbesar di Filipina yang terjadi pada Jumat (16/12) malam tersebut.

"Wilayah yang terkena banjir sangatlah luas dan saya percaya bahwa petugas belum benar-benar menyusuri semua wilayah untuk mencari korban. Juga banyak rumah yang tersapu banjir sehingga diduga banyak rumah dan mayat yang hanyut," ujar Sekretaris Jenderal Palang Merah Filipina, Gwen Pang, seperti dilansir kantor berita AFP, Minggu (18/12/2011).

Menurutnya, sangat dimungkinkan petugas akan menemukan lebih banyak mayat mengingat proses pencarian terus berlangsung hingga kini. "Kami hanya menghitung jumlah korban tewas berdasar jumlah mayat yang dikirim ke rumah sakit," tutur Gwen.

Hujan deras yang mengguyur wilayah Mindanao bagian selatan, selama 12 jam pada Jumat (16/12) sore, berimbas pada banjir bandang besar, sungai meluap dan tanah longsor. Wilayah Cagayan de Oro dan Iligan menjadi wilayah yang terkena dampak paling parah. Kejadian ini terjadi sangat cepat, sehingga sebagian besar warga yang saat itu sedang tertidur lelap tak sanggup menyelamatkan diri ketika banjir menghantam rumah mereka.

Sedikitnya 35 ribu warga telah dievakuasi ke lokasi aman. Upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan korban sempat terhambat oleh matinya aliran listrik di lokasi.

Diperkirakan 20 jenis badai dan angin topan, yang sebagian besar mematikan, melanda Filipina setiap tahunnya. Badai dan angin topan tersebut seringkali melanda wilayah utara Filipina. Sedangkan wilayah selatan Filipina selalu terhindar dari badai, oleh karena itu saat badai Washi melanda, banyak warga yang tidak bersiap.

Pada Sabtu (17/12) kemarin, badai Washi telah melewati wilayah Mindanao dan terus bergerak ke arah barat menuju ke Laut China Selatan. Badai yang memiliki kecepatan maksimal 80 kilometer per jam ini, diperkirakan terus bergerak ke arah barat dan semakin menjauhi Filipina.

SUMBER

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Cegah Kejahatan, Ingat & Catat Nopol Angkot Sebelum Naik

Kejahatan di dalam angkutan kota semakin marak. Belum lama ini Ros (40) dirampok dan diperkosa dalam angkot. Polda Metro Jaya meminta agar penumpang, khususnya wanita, lebih waspada dan memperhatikan pelat nomor angkot yang dinaikinya.

TMC Polda Metro Jaya, Minggu (18/12/2011) menyatakan bila diperlukan nomor pelat nomor angkot tersebut dikirimkan melalui SMS kepada orang terdekat. Selain itu penumpang wanita juga harus memastikan nomor trayek dan tujuan angkot tersebut.

Selain itu polisi juga meminta agar penumpang selektif memilih angkot. Pilihlah angkot yang kacanya bening agar apa yang terjadi di dalam angkot bisa dilihat dari luar. Selain itu pilihlah angkot yang sopirnya memakai seragam dan tanda pengenal serta mempunyai penerangan didalamnya. Hal untuk memudahkan identifikasi jika terjadi kejahatan di dalam angkot.

Kepolisian juga meminta agar penumpang menghindari tertidur di dalam angkot. Selain itu juga diminta agar tidak menerima makanan dan minuman dari orang yang tidak dikenal. Hal ini untuk mencegah pembiusan. Bila ada tanda-tanda mencurigakan lebih baik segera turun di tempat yang aman.

Bila menggunakan angkutan pada malam hari, lebih baik tidak sendirian. Selain itu diminta memakai baju yang tertutup dan tidak memperlihatkan barang berharga seperti perhiasan dan uang di depan umum.

SUMBER

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